机器人进工厂

shàng gè yuè上个月wǒ我cān guān参观le了yī一jiā家yán jiū研究jī qì机器rén人de的yán jiū研究suǒ所，yìn xiàng印象hěn很shēn深。

Last month I visited a research institute that works on robots, and it left a deep impression.

yán jiū研究suǒ所de的fù zé负责rén人shuō说，zhè xiē这些jī qì机器rén人zhǔ yào主要yòng用zài在gōng chǎng工厂de的zhuāng装pèi配huán jié环节。

The person in charge said these robots are mainly used in the assembly stage of factories.

tā men它们de的yuán lǐ原理bìng并bù不fù zá复杂：kào靠shè xiàng摄像tóu头hé和chuán传gǎn感qì器pàn duàn判断wèi zhi位置，zài再wán chéng完成dòng zuò动作。

Their principle isn't complicated: cameras and sensors judge the position, then the robot completes the movement.

gōng rén工人xiān先zuò做yī一cì次shì fàn示范，jī qì机器rén人gēn跟zhe着jì lù记录，zhī hòu之后jiù就néng能chóng fù重复cāo zuò操作，bù zhòu步骤hěn很kuài快。

A worker demonstrates once, the robot records it, and afterwards it can repeat the task — the steps are quick.

yī一tiáo条shēng chǎn生产xiàn线yuán lái原来xū yào需要sān三shí十gè rén个人，xiàn zài现在zhǐ yào只要wǔ五gè rén个人kàn看zhe着píng mù屏幕。

A production line that used to need thirty people now needs only five watching screens.

jī dì基地lǐ里de的gōng chéng shī工程师gào sù告诉wǒ我，jī qì机器rén人bù不pà怕lèi累，yě也bù不pà怕gāo wēn高温。

The engineers at the base told me robots don't get tired and don't mind high temperatures.

dàn但tā men他们yě也chéng rèn承认，yǒu xiē有些huó r活儿jī qì机器rén人hái shi还是gàn干bù不le了，hái还dé得kào靠rén人de的jīng yàn经验。

But they also admitted that some jobs robots still can't do and still depend on human experience.

fù zé负责rén人biǎo表shì示，míng nián明年huì会jiā加dà大tóu rù投入，bǎ把chéng běn成本zài再jiàng降xià lai下来。

The person in charge said they will invest more next year to bring the cost down further.