除了……以外
Besides … / except …
HSK 3 · 4 examples
Speed
除了 X 以外 can either add X or leave X out — the word after it decides. 还 / 也 / 都 means X is included; 只 / 不 means X is not.
除了汉语以外,还学日语(and Japanese too)/除了他以外,谁都不知道(only he knows)。
Examples
,。
Besides Chinese, she is also learning Japanese.
,。
I work every day except the weekend.
,。
Nobody knows about this except him.
,。
Apart from homework, I've nothing to do in the evening.
Watch out
- 以外 is often dropped in speech: 除了他,大家都到了。
- Don't reach for 但是 — the 除了 clause comes first and the rest of the sentence follows it.
Words in these examples
All 25 words used in the examples above — tap any word in an example to look it up in place. Words above this level are marked new .
- 除了chú leHSK 3besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)
- 汉语hàn yǔHSK 1Chinese language
- 以外yǐ wàiHSK 2apart from; other than; except for; external; outside of; on the other side of; beyond
- 她tāHSK 1she, her
- 还háiHSK 1still, yet, also, besides
- 在zàiHSK 1be at, in, on; consist in, rest
- 学xuéHSK 1learning, knowledge; school
- 日语rì yǔnewJapanese language
- 周末zhōu mòHSK 2weekend
- 我wǒHSK 1our, us, i, me, my, we
- 每měiHSK 2every, each
- 天tiānHSK 1sky, heaven; god, celestial
- 都dōuHSK 1metropolis, capital; all, the whole; elegant, refined
- 上班shàng bānHSK 1to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office
- 他tāHSK 1other, another; he, she, it
- 谁shéiHSK 1who? whom? whose? anyone?
- 不知bù zhīnewnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
- 道dàoHSK 1path, road, street; method, way
- 这zhèHSK 1this, the, here
- 件jiànHSK 2numerary adjunct for article; matter
- 事shìHSK 1affair, matter, business; to serve; accident, incident
- 写作xiě zuòHSK 3to write; to compose; writing; written works
- 业yèHSK 2profession, business; GB radical 111
- 晚上wǎn shangHSK 1evening; night; in the evening
- 没什么méi shén meHSK 1nothing; it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind
Keep going
Other HSK 3 patterns
- 把 Doing something to a specific object
- 被 Passive: something is done to you
- 一边……一边…… Doing two things at once
- 就 / 才 Earlier or faster vs later or slower than expected
- 只要……就…… As long as … then …
- 一……就…… As soon as … then …
- 连……都/也…… Even … (so the rest goes without saying)
- 不是……而是…… It's not A, but B
- 不但……而且…… Not only … but also …
- 越……越…… The more … the more …