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Chinese words starting with “ma”

19 words in our HSK vocabulary start with the syllable ma. They are sorted by how common they are, so the ones you are most likely to meet come first. The 4 most useful of them have their own page — they are listed first below.

Initial m · final a · hear the four tones and see example characters →

  • 1st tone 1
  • 2nd tone 6
  • 3rd tone 9
  • 4th tone 1
  • neutral tone 2

Word counts by tone are counted on the first syllable of each word.

Common words with this syllable

All 19 words

#WordPinyinPOSMeaningStudy list
1吗may(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
2妈mānma; mom; mother
3马mǎn,nr,bhorse; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess
4嘛maymodal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle indicating a pause for emphasis
5骂màvto scold; to abuse; to curse
6码mǎq,vweight; number; code; to pile; to stack; classifier for length or distance (yard), happenings etc
7码头mǎ tóundock; pier; wharf
8麻mán,ageneric name for hemp, flax etc; hemp or flax fiber for textile materials; sesame; (of materials) rough or coarse; pocked; pitted; to have pins and needles or tingling; to feel numb
9麻醉má zuìv,vnanesthesia; to anesthetize; (fig.) to corrupt (sb's mind); to enervate; to numb the mind (to escape from harsh reality)
10马车mǎ chēncart; chariot; carriage; buggy
11马桶mǎ tǒngnchamber pot; wooden pan used as toilet; toilet bowl
12麻痹má bìa,v,vnparalysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb; (fig.) to lull; negligent; apathetic
13麻木má mùa,v,annumb; insensitive; apathetic
14马力mǎ lìn,q,nrhorsepower
15麻将má jiàngnmahjong
16马虎mǎ hua,ancareless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy
17麻辣má làzhot and numbing
18马戏mǎ xìncircus
19马后炮mǎ hòu pàovlit. firing after the horse; fig. belated action; giving advice in hindsight

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